March 24th, 2010
Five Squares of Philadelphia
When William Penn set out to design Philadelphia, he imagined at its heart a central square, with four more squares spread out equally from the center — five squares in all — deliberately planned, open spaces of greenery for which the citizens could find refuge from their daily lives. The names of these square were simply informative in nature — such as the centre square, northeast square, southwest square, and so on. However, over the years, the squares acquired the names of some of the city’s most famous people; the Northeast Square, for instance, became known as Franklin Square, after Benjamin Franklin, in 1825, one hundred and eighty-five years ago; close to the historic district, it contains a park, playground, miniature golf, a carousel, and a fountain.
The Northwest Square is now called Logan Circle, named after William Penn’s secretary, James Logan; once, the square was a pasture and a site where convicted criminals were executed publicly. The Southwest Square is now Rittenhouse Square, where a student art show began over 70 years ago, known as the Clothesline Show, and is encircled by hotels and restaurants and shops. If you’re looking for any luxury hotels Philadelphia might offer you, you may find some in this area. The square was named after a colonial scientist, David Rittenhouse. He used to guide astronomers to Independence Hall, where they would track the transition of the planet Venus. The Southeast Square became Washington Square, named after the first president of the United States; if interested, you can find places to hike through this park here . You’ll also find a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in this square.
The Centre Square is now named after the founder of Philadelphia himself, William Penn . In the early parts of the 1800s, the Centre Square was a favored spot on which to relax, as it was then located just on the edge of town. Today, it’s the site of Philadelphia’s City Hall. For residents and travelers alike, whenever the steel and concrete of the city become too much, a trip to one of these five squares will help alleviate stress and tension, placing you for a few minutes or few hours back into the natural world.

